Foreman · Bell Fittings
John Taylor & Co, Loughborough
If Giridhar gives a bell its voice, Bill Bowes gives it the means to ring. Forty-one years of headstocks, wheels and fittings - and the best heavy-metal origin story I have heard in a foundry.
I had been photographing him for an hour before I ever spoke to him. He was there on the tour - bent over a great machine, drilling something, a flat cap with a couple of badges pinned to it and Iron Maiden coming off a radio somewhere near his elbow. I kept drifting back to him through the morning, lens up, because he was simply the most striking-looking man in the building. When the tour finished and Thomas Preston pointed me toward him properly, I found out his name was Bill Bowes, and that he was the foreman.
He has been at Taylor’s forty-one years - twenty-seven of them down in the foundry, the rest out on the factory floor - and there is very little to do with the iron of a bell that he has not, at some point, done himself. He met me with his hand already out and a grin already going, took one look at the camera, and asked me what on earth I wanted with a place like this. So I told him, and he decided on the spot that he approved, and from then on he could not show me enough.
Here is the thing I had not understood until Bill walked me through it. A bell does not just hang there. To ring properly - to swing full circle the way English bells do - it needs a whole apparatus of iron and timber: the headstock that bolts across its crown, the gudgeons and bearings it pivots on, the wheel the rope runs round. Cast the bell and tune it, and you are only part of the way there. Somebody still has to build it the means to move. That somebody is Bill.
He took me down a line of headstocks laid out on trestles and started naming parts faster than I could write them. What stayed with me was how exacting it all is. Every hole is drilled to the thousandth of an inch, every pin sized to its seat, because a bell that hangs a fraction out of true will fight the ringer for the rest of its life. This is engineering of the most unforgiving kind, dressed up as something that looks, from the visitor’s gallery, like a man with a drill.
At the bench he turns a fitting over in his hands and reads it - the same way, it struck me, that Giridhar reads a bell next door. Different sense, same instinct: forty years of doing a thing until the knowledge lives below the level of thought. He could tell by the weight and the feel of a casting whether it was right, long before any gauge confirmed it.
Then there are the wheels. Each bell turns on a great spoked wheel, and Bill builds and trues them too - and slings the whole assembly on the hoist when it is time to move it. He set one boot on a pallet truck, took the weight on a chain, and glanced at the load gauge almost as an afterthought. The gauge tells him what he is allowed to lift. Forty years tell him how. Nothing heavy in that building moves without Bill having a hand, or at least an eye, on it.
Forty-one years in one place is a kind of marriage, and Bill wears it the way long-married people do - easily, without ceremony, sitting down among the finished bells as if they were the furniture of his own front room. Twenty-seven years in the foundry first, casting; then out onto the floor for the fittings and the hanging. He has watched the firm change around him and stayed exactly where he is most useful.
I asked him, the way I ask everyone, who comes after. He has two sons, and the news there is better than it usually is on these pages: both of them went into engineering, the mechanical turn of mind handed straight down the family. They are not at Taylor’s, and bell-hanging is its own narrow specialism that no general engineer simply walks into. But the cast of mind that makes a man good at this - the patience, the feel for metal, the appetite for getting a tolerance exactly right - that, at least, did not stop with him.
The radio had been on the whole time, and the whole time it was heavy metal. So I asked. And Bill told me the story like it was the best one he had, which it might well be.
He grew up in a house of classical music. His mum and dad loved it, and modern music was simply not allowed - not in the house, not on the radio, not at all. Then, as a young lad, he heard Iron Maiden’s ‘Run to the Hills’ for the first time, and that, he said, was that. His mind was blown clean open. From that day to this one he has listened to almost nothing but heavy metal - Maiden, Metallica, AC/DC - and there is a particular joy in standing in the last great bell foundry in Britain, surrounded by the most traditional objects England makes, listening to the foreman’s radio thrash away in the corner.
We had a good few laughs in his corner of the works. He was as keen to know what I was doing with the archive as I was to know what he was doing with the iron, and we kept trading questions. It is a serious place doing serious work - but it is a thoroughly happy one, and Bill is a large part of why.
Next door, Giridhar can hear five notes in a single bell and bring them to agreement by ear. In here, Bill can build that same bell the iron that lets it swing true for a hundred years. Between the two of them sits most of what it takes to put a working bell in an English tower, and both bodies of knowledge live, right now, in a small number of ageing hands - which is why bell founding is on the Heritage Crafts Red List as critically endangered.
When we were done he turned and walked back to the bench - there was a bell somewhere that needed its fittings - and I watched him go down the length of that great glazed hall, under the roof that has stood over this work for generations. What the archive holds now is one visit, one set of frames, and the foreman who makes the iron sing. Forty-one years of it have passed through his hands. The least I can do is write it down while the hands are still at it.
Bill was one of two people who made this visit. The other is the chief tuner Giridhar Vadukar, who gives a bell its voice once Bill has given it the means to ring. The whole morning on the working floor is in A Morning at Taylor’s, and the foundry’s history and exhibits are in Inside the Bellfoundry Museum. For how a bell is made from start to finish, read The Craft of Bell Founding or the glossary entry on bell founding.